Styles of political leadership of democratically elected presidents in Latin America: a study using probabilistic models
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15665/.v16i01.983Keywords:
Liderazgo, Política, Genero, Latino AmericaAbstract
The present article aims to identify the leadership styles exercised by six presidents in Latin America. For the development of the document a documentary analysis was carried out that included primary and secondary sources in order to reconstruct the socio-historical context within which the six women studied could capitalize on their political trajectories and reveal their leadership styles. In addition, a Probit model was used to determine how different the governments of the presidents studied compared to their male predecessors. The results of the research gave as common denominator a profile of democratic leadership for the presidents with heterogeneity in the cases of promotion to power, evidencing also that their speeches were based on the necessity to generate an agreement on the convenience of their proposals for all the parents. In probabilistic terms it is concluded that the style of government of women and men in Latin America is transactional, and did not change when passing power from one to another.References
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
Bardin, L. (2002) Análisis de contenido. Madrid: Akal.
Bass, B., & Avolio, B. (1994). Improving organizational effectivrness though transformational leadership. CA: Sage Publications .
Bastenier, M. (1990). Violeta Chamorro: "Aquí mando yo". El país.
Bermudez, M. (2014). Laura Chinchilla cumplió 31% de sus promesas de campaña. El financiero.
CEPAL. (2015). Las cuotas de género contribuyen al acceso de las mujeres a la lejislatura. Recuperado el 2 de Ocutbre de 2016, de CEPAL.org: www.cepal.org.co,
Chinchilla, L. (08 de Mayo de 2010). Discurso de toma de poseción de Laura Chinchilla. Obtenido de La Nación: www.nacion.com/archivo/Discurso-toma-posesion-Laura-Chinchilla_0_1121087894
CIDOB. (2016). CIDOB. Recuperado el 07 de Mayo de 2016, de CIDOB: http://www.cidob.org?/es/documentacio/biografias_lideres_politicos/america_central_y_caribe
Clarin.com. (2016). Clarin.com. Recuperado el 30 de Octubre de 2016, de Política: www.elclarin.com/política/primeros-gabinestes-nestor-kirchner-macri.html
Coelho, H. (2013). Compocicão do gavinete no govierno de Dilma Rousseff. Recuperado el 2016, de academia.edu: www.academia.edu.com/7101926/compocicão-do-gavinente-no-governo-de-dilma-roussef
Datosmacro.com. (2016). Datosmacro.com. Recuperado el 28 de octubre de 2016, de Datosmacro.com: www.datosmacro.com
Del Villar, R. (2012). Midiatizaçoes televisivas: a campanha presidencial de Michel Bachelet. En Fausto N, Trasformaçoes da mediatizaçaõ presidencial (págs. 301-315). São Caetano: Difucão.
França, V., & Guimarães, L. (2012). Dilma Rouseff-Transiçao de imagens no processo de construçao de uma mulher presidenciável. En
A. Fausto, Trasformações da midiatização presidencial (págs. 317-334). São Caetano: Difusão.
Hah, C., & Bartol, F. (Octubre de 1983). Political Leadership as a Causative Phenomenon: Some Recnt Analyses . World Politics , 36(1), 100-120.
Hernández, C., & Camarena, M. (Julia-diciembre de 2005). Inequidad de Género en las organizaciones. Una visión de Latinoámerica. Actualidad Contable Faces, 8, 20-29.
Lupano, M, & Catro, A. (2011). Teorías implícitas del liderazgo masculino y femenin según ámbito de desempeño. Revistas de ciencias psicológicas, 2, 139-150.
Miroff, B. (Feberero de 1986). John Adams: Merit, Fame, and Political Leadership. The Journal of Politics, 48(1), 116-132.
Neira, O., & Renzi, M. (Diciembre de 1996). La herencia económica de la administración de Barrios de Chamorro. Pensamiento propio(17).
Oviedo, E. (5 de Diciembre de 2013). Chinchilla arrastra mala calificación en recta final de su gobierno. La nación.
Palazon, G. (2007). SAntes, durante, después de la revolución.. La lucha continúa. Movimeinto feminista en Nicaragua. Lectora(13).
Paz, Y. (2014). De la reina-madre de la nación a la tarasca. Para una análisis de los discursos de juramente de las presidentas electas latinoamericanas. 8(4), 667-704.
Ramirez Gelvez, S. (2012). De Eva a Cristina: Ethos e discurso político. En A. Fausto, Trasformações da midiatização presidensial. São Caetano: Difucáo.
Rodríguez, M. (2011). ¿Casualidad o causolidad? América Latina y sus mujeres presidentes: cinco casos específicos. Leiboenandi: Hólmfriour.
Román, P., & Ferri, J. (2013). El liderazgo político femenino: la dificultad de una explicación Raudem. Revista de Estudios de las Mujeres , 1.
Ruiloba, J. (Enero-Julio de 2013). Liderazgo político y género en el siglo XXI. 9(1), 142-155.
Sensoincomun. (10 de septiembre de 2016). sensoincomunpensandocontraacorrente. Obtenido de sensoincomun: www.sensoincomun.org.com
Suapesquisa.com. (2016). Suapesquisa.com. Recuperado el 13 de Noviembre de 2016, de coeficiente de Gini: www.suapesquisa.com/economia/coeficiente-degini.html
Telam.com. (2016). Telam.com. Obtenido de Política: www.telam.com/notas/201610/167320/-cristina-fernandez-de-kirchner-dia-de-lealtad-peronismo.html
Transparency International. (10 de 01 de 2017). Transparency International. Obtenido de http://www.transparency.org/cpi2015/#results-table
Zanatta, L. (2012). Historia de América Latina. Buenos Aires : Siglo XXI editores .
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Proposed Policy for Open Access Journals
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work registered under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to use the published work as long as the authorship and first publication in this journal are acknowledged.
- Authors can enter into additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the article (e.g., include it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as the first publication in this journal is acknowledged.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., on institutional or personal websites) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges and a greater and faster dissemination of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
