O impacto do veículo autônomo, conectado e compartilhado: da indústria automotiva tradicional à nova cadeia de valor da mobilidade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15665/dem.v20i1.2775Palavras-chave:
Cadeia de valor, Indústria automotiva, Nova mobilidade, Veículo autônomo e conectado, Veículo compartilhadoResumo
O artigo analisa o impacto do veículo autônomo, conectado e compartilhado na cadeia de valor da indústria automotiva. Através do estudo de caso de quatro empresas, mostra-se que a cadeia de valor centra-se, não tanto no produto (veículo), mas nos serviços associados à condução autónoma e à conectividade. Neste contexto, as empresas ligadas à nova mobilidade posicionam-se nos primeiros níveis de oferta, participam nas atividades de maior valor acrescentado e desenvolvem grande parte da inovação tecnológica da cadeia. Essas empresas adquiriram alto poder de decisão, mesmo em relação aos fabricantes de automóveis. Mesmo com as implicações, os resultados se derivam que os governos deben fomentam a implantação de empresas com tecnologias ligadas à nova movimentação e à revisão na mejora do nivel tecnológico, maiores ingresos e empleos de qualidade no país.
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