A importância da inovação nos processos de relocalização de negócios: uma revisão da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15665/encuen.v21i01-Enero-junio.3010Palavras-chave:
Inovação, realocação, Nearshoring, Backshoring, revisão de literatura, Covid-19.Resumo
Diferentes fenômenos globais levaram empresas de todo o mundo a considerar estratégias de realocação para configurar cadeias de suprimentos mais eficientes e menos suscetíveis a esses eventos disruptivos. Com base no exposto, investigações têm sido realizadas buscando determinar os fatores que motivam as empresas a tomar decisões de realocação, encontrando o fator inovação como repetitivo em muitas dessas investigações, de fato, verificou-se que é um fator que influencia outros fatores. Neste sentido, este artigo procura reconhecer a importância da inovação nos processos de deslocalização de empresas, através de uma revisão narrativa da literatura onde são explorados alguns antecedentes sobre as decisões de localização, são descritas as principais tendências de deslocalização desde o final do século XX até à atualidade, e a importância da inovação dentro desses processos de realocação é estabelecida com base nas investigações de diferentes referenciais teóricos. Entre os principais achados desta revisão, verificou-se que a inovação em sistemas de transporte levou muitas empresas a terem escalas geográficas mais amplas para localizar sua operação e configurar cadeias de suprimentos globais; o acesso à inovação é um fator que costuma ser levado em consideração para a criação de políticas governamentais voltadas para a realocação de empresas; A inovação é um fator com certo grau de transversalidade, pois afeta outras variáveis que são levadas em conta para a realocação.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 Jorge Armando Luna-Amador, Álvaro Andrés Escobar-Espinoza, Alexander Mauricio Caraballo-Payares
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0.
Política Proposta para Revistas de Acesso Aberto
Os autores que publicam nesta revista aceitam as seguintes condições:
- Os autores mantêm os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho registrado sob a licença Creative Commons de Atribuição, que permite a terceiros utilizar o trabalho publicado desde que mencionem a autoria e a primeira publicação nesta revista.
- Os autores podem estabelecer acordos contratuais independentes e adicionais para a distribuição não exclusiva da versão do artigo publicado nesta revista (por exemplo, incluí-lo em um repositório institucional ou publicá-lo em um livro), desde que seja claramente indicado que o trabalho foi publicado pela primeira vez nesta revista.
- Os autores são incentivados a publicar seu trabalho na Internet (por exemplo, em sites institucionais ou pessoais) antes e durante o processo de revisão e publicação, pois isso pode levar a trocas produtivas e a uma maior e mais rápida disseminação do trabalho publicado (veja The Effect of Open Access).
