Female beauty ideals and their impact on women's body satisfaction in Latin America
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15665/encuen.v21i01-Enero-junio.2950Keywords:
Female beauty ideals, body dissatisfaction, media influence, Latin American women.Abstract
The ideals of beauty are a construct in which the family, culture, society and the media intervene, in an interweaving that ultimately determines the woman’s bodily satisfaction. This reflection article derives from the theoretical and contextual review of the research “Female viewers’ processing of contravening beauty ideals in movie melodrama in Mexico and Colombia and their body esteem responses: an exploratory study” project carried out between the University of Athabasca (Canada), the University of the Gulf of California (Mexico) and the Catholic University Luis Amigó (Colombia) and presents, based on the studies found in the context of Latin America, how the beauty ideals of women in the continente are influenced by the media and their impact on the body satisfaction of Latin American women. In conclusion, it is evident that there is a relationship between the media uses of women and the construction of their ideals of beauty, which affects a greater dissatisfaction with their bodies. It highlights the impact of the thin ideal on women’s body satisfaction and how it influences eating disorders, sports behavior, surgery, and mental health conditions. Although there are important research contributions in Latin America on the subject, further study is required on the social determinants in the construction of beauty ideals and the contribution of the media to them.
References
Ardila, Rubén; Gouveia, Valdiney V, & Diógenes de Medeiros, Emerson. (2012). Human values of Colombian people. Evidence for the functionalist theory of values. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 44(3), 105-117. Recuperado Octubre 16, 2018, de http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-05342012000300009&lng=en&tlng=en.
Barrios Duarte, R. (2006). Consecuencias socios psicológicos del ejercicio con fines de salud: una actualización. Efdeporte, 9(1). Recuperado de: http://www.efdeportes.com/efd93/sociops.htm
Baudrillard, J. (1998). The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures Sage, 129-139. London, UK: Sage.
Blanton, H. & Stapel, D. A (2008). Unconscious and spontaneous and...complex: The three selves model of social comparison assimilation and contrast. Journal of Personality and Psychology, 94, 6, 1018-1032. Recuperado de: http://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2F0022-3514.94.6.1018
Bobadilla Romero, V. C. (2016, January 13). Estereotipos de belleza y moda en la publicidad sexual de victoria ́s secret.
Bolívar Ramirez, I. (2007). Reinados de belleza y nacionalización de las sociedades latinoamericanas. ICONON, 71-80.
Brown, A. & Dittmar, H. (2005). Think “thin” and feel bad: The role of appearance schema activation, attention level, and thin–ideal internalization for young women’s responses to ultra–thin media ideals. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(8), 1088–1113.
Burton, Julianne (ed.) (1986). Cinema and Social Change in Latin American: Conversations with filmmakers. Austin, TX: University of Texas.
Cash, T. F., Morrow J.A., Hrabosky J. I. & Perry A. A. (2004). How has body image changed? A cross-sectional investigation of college women and men from 1983 to 2001. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 72(6), 1081-9.
Engeln-Maddox, R. (2005). Cognitive responses to idealized media images of women: The relationship of social comparison, and critical processing to body image disturbances in college women. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(8), 114-1138.
Esquivel, M. & González, C. (2010). Excess weight and adiposity in children and adolescents in Havana, Cuba: Prevalence and trends, 1972 to 2005. MEDICC Review, 12 (2).
Figueroa Varela, M. D. R., & Careaga Pérez, G. (2013). La opción de la reconfiguración estética: estudio en jóvenes universitarias. La Ventana, (57), 1–38.
Franco-Paredes, K., Mancilla-Díaz, J. M., Vázquez-Arévalo, R., López-Aguilar, X. & Álvarez-Rayón, G. (2005). Perfectionism and eating disorders: a review of the literature. European Eating Disorders Review, 13, 61–70. doi:10.1002/erv.605
Gamboa, L. F. & Forero N. (2009). Body Mass Index as a Standard of Living Measure: A Different Interpretation for the Case of Colombia. Facultad de Economía, Universidad del Rosario, No 57. Disponible en SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1520973 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1520973
Garcia Jimeno, M. (2014). Construcciones sociales, ética mínima y prejuicios: el cuerpo de la mujer en la modernidad. Revista De Derecho Público, (32), 1–10.
Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., Signorielli, N.,&Shanahan, J. (2002). Growing up with television: Cultivation processes. In J. Bryant & D. Zillman (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 43–67). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Groesz, L. M, Levine, M. P. & Murnen, S. K. (2002). The effect of investigational presentation of thin media images on body satisfaction: A meta-analytic review. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 1, 1-16.
Hartmann, T. (2008). Parasocial interaction and paracommunication with new media characters. In E. A. Konijn, S. Utz, M. Tanis & S. B. Barnes (Eds.), Mediated Interpersonal Communication (pp. 177- 199). New York, NY: Routledge.
Lapeira Panneflex, P., Acosta Salazar, D., & Vásquez Munive, M. (2016). Significado social atribuido a los senos y su influencia en el autocuidado en jóvenes universitarias. Medicina UPB, 35(1), 9–16. http://doi.org/10.18566/medupb.v35n1.a02
Leahey, T. M., LaRose, J. G., Fava, J. L. & Wing, R. R. (2011). Social influences are associated with BMI and weight loss intentions in young adults. Obesity, 19, 1157–1162. doi:10.1038/oby.2010.301
Levine, M. P. & Murnen, S. K. (2009). Everybody knows that mass media are/are not [pick one] a cause of eating disorders: A critical review of evidence for a causal link between media, negative body image, and disordered eating in females. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 34..
Luengas, H. T., & Velandia-Morales, A. (2012). Nivel de sexismo en consumidores y su valoración sexista de la publicidad. Suma Psicológica, 19(2), 75–88.
Marca García, Y. S., & Rodríguez Cortés, A. V. (2012). Imaginarios de belleza en estudiantes de educación física. Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 30(1), 108–117.
Martínez, A. (2017). Retratos de mujer: imágenes en la prensa caleña, a comienzos del siglo XX. Maguaré, 30(1), 71–102.
Mendelson, B. K., Mendelson, M. J. &. White D. R. (2001). Body-esteem scale for adolescents and adults. Journal of Personality Assessment 76, 1.
Meyers, P. N & Biocca, F. (1992). The elastic body image: The effect of television advertising and programming on body distortions in young women. Journal of Communication, 42 (3), 108-133.
Mills, J. S, Polivy, J., Herman, C. P., & Tiggemann, M. (2002). Effects of exposure to thin media images: Evidence of self-enhancement amongst restrained eaters. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 1687-1699.
Orozco, V. A. (2015, July 6). Estereotipos de las mujeres caleñas a través de la campaña “Belleza Real” de Dove. (P. A. Gómez Montoya, Ed.). Santiago de Cali.
Ortiz Piedrahíta, V. (2013). Percepciones y prácticas corporales estéticas de un grupo de jóvenes universitarias Afrodescendientes de Cali. Revista CS, 85–125.
Paredes, K. F., Díaz, J. M. M., Arévalo, R. V., Rayón, G. A. y Aguilar, X. L. ( 2010). El papel del perfeccionismo en la insatisfacción corporal, la influencia sociocultural del modelo de delgadez y los síntomas de trastorno del comportamiento alimentario. Universitas Psychologica,10, 3, 829-840.
Pedraza, Z. (2011). La “educación de las mujeres”: el avance de las formas modernas de feminidad en Colombia. Revista De Estudios Sociales, (41), 72–83.
Pineros Ortiz, S., Molano Caro, J., & Lopez de Mesa, C. (2010). Factores de riesgo de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en jóvenes escolarizados en Cundinamarca (Colombia). Revista Colombiana De Psiquiatría, 39(2), 313–328.
Reyes-Foster, B. (2012). Grieving for mestizaje: Alternative approaches to Maya identity in Yucatán, México. Identities 19(6), 657-672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1070289X.2012.734766
Rodríguez Marroquín, A. M. (2015). De bestias, monstruos y príncipes encantados: Una mirada cultural a la adaptación cinematográfica del cuento de la Bella y la Bestia. Anagramas, 14(27), 49–66.
Rojas López, M. B. (2008). El cuerpo bello: de la encarnación de la idea a la idealización de la carne. Katharsis, 34–61.
Romeu, V., & Piñón, M., & Cerón, C. (2011). Contenido y organización de la representación del cuerpo femenino. Análisis de caso. Razón y Palabra, 16 (75)
Rubiano Orjuela, L. C. (2015, May 17). Entre sábanas y cámaras, identificación del lugar que ocupa el cuerpo femenino revestido de una belleza diferente en la fotografía Boudoir, en Cali, Colombia.
Sanchez Rios, E. J. (2017). “El cartel de los sapos I” y ‘Alias el mexicano’: ¿empoderamiento de los personajes femeninos? Anfora, 24(43), 69–86.
Sarlaza, A., Alonso, J., García Castro, S., Remicio Zambrano, C. & Villamil Buitrago, S. (2012). Niveles de adicción al ejercicio corporal en personas fisioculturistas. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología del Ejercicio y el Deporte, 7 (2), julio-diciembre, 209-226. Obtenido de http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=311126611001.
Stanfield, M. E. (2013). Of Beasts and Beauty: Gender, Race, and Identity in Colombia Austin: University of Texas Press, 2013, 280 pp. ISBN 978-0-292-74558-2
Suarez Reina, A. Y. (2014). La representación de la mujer y los ideales del pensamiento Colombiano de finales del siglo XIX y comienzos del Siglo XX: la metáfora de la falsa inclusión. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. Obtenido de: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4515/451544860003.pdf
Thompson, K. & Stice, E. (2001). Thin-ideal internalization: Mounting evidence for a new risk factor for body image disturbance and eating pathology. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(5), 181–183.
Tiggemann, M. (2003). Media exposure, body dissatisfaction and disordered eating: Television and magazines are not the same! European Eating Disorders Review, 11(5), 418–430.
Tiggemann, M. (2005). The state of body image research in clinical and social psychology. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(8), 1202-1210.
Van den Berg, P., Thompson, J. J., Obremski-Brandon, K., & Coovert, M. (2002). The Tripartite Influence model of body image and eating disturbance: A covariance structure modeling investigation testing the mediational role of appearance comparison. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 1007-1020.
Velandia-Morales, A., & Rincón, J. C. (2014). Estereotipos y roles de género utilizados en la publicidad transmitida a través de la televisión. Universitas Psychologica, 13(2), 1–12. http://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.UPSY13-2.ergu
Webb, H. J. &. Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2013). The role of friends and peers in adolescent body dissatisfaction: A review and critique of 15 years of research. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 24(4), 564–590. doi: 10.1111/jora.12084
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 JHOEEN SNEYDER ROJAS-DIAZ, Pierre Wilhelm
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Proposed Policy for Open Access Journals
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work registered under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to use the published work as long as the authorship and first publication in this journal are acknowledged.
- Authors can enter into additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the article (e.g., include it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as the first publication in this journal is acknowledged.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., on institutional or personal websites) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges and a greater and faster dissemination of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).