Evolution of Fintechs in Argentina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15665/dem.v18i4.2322Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyse the fintech industry in Argentina. The methodology adopts an exploratory approach based on Actor-Network theory. Secondary data sources and the use of three case studies support information gathering. Results show that there are more than one hundred fintechs. Cases reveal that a key fintechs’ competitive advantage is to offer a service much more agile, simple and in less time than a brick-and-mortar bank. Practical insights on how to interact with other actors in a business ecosystem and build on network effects to capture value are discussed. The regulatory framework is still on the making what poses a major challenge for enterprises.
References
Accenture (2018). Informe Ecosistema Fintech Argentino. Retrieved from: https://camarafintech.com.ar/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Informe-Ecosistema-Fintech-Argentino.pdf
Arner, D., Barberis, J., & Buckley, R. (2016). The Evolution of Fintech: A New Post-Crisis Paradigm? The University of Hong Kong. Faculty of Law. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2676553
BCRA. (2018a, January 1). Banco Central de la República Argentina. Comunicación "A" 6425. Retrieved from: http://www.bcra.gov.ar/pdfs/comytexord/A6425.pdf
BCRA. (2019a). Banco Central de la República Argentina. Innovación financiera. Retrieved from: https://www.bcra.gob.ar/SistemasFinancierosYdePagos/Innovacion_financiera.asp
BCRA. (2019b). Regulación de Medios de Pago. http://bcra.gob.ar/MediosPago/Regulacion_de_pagos.asp
BCRA. (2020a, January 30). Comunicación "A" 6885. Proveedores de servicios de pago que ofrecen cuentas de pago. Retrieved from: http://www.bcra.gov.ar/Pdfs/comytexord/A6885.pdf
BCRA. (2020b, January 9). Comunicación "A". “Proveedores de servicios de pago”. Su reglamentación. Retrieved from: http://www.bcra.gov.ar//pdfs/comytexord/a6859.pdf
BIS. (2018). Sound practices. Implications of FinTech developments for banks and bank supervisors. Bank for International Settlements. Retrieved from: https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d431.htm
Buckley, R., Arner, D., Veidt, R., & Zetzsche, D. (2019). Building FinTech Ecosystems: Regulatory Sandboxes, Innovation Hubs, and Beyond. University of New South Wales, UNSW Law. Sydney: University of New South Wales.
Eisenhardt, K. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532-550. DOI: 10.2307/258557
Eisenhardt, K., & Graebner, M. (2007). Theory building from cases: Opportunities and challenges. Academy of Management Journal, 50(1), 25-32. DOI: 10.5465/amj.2007.24160888
Esposito, M., & Tse, T. (2014, April 7). The lost generation: what is true about the myth. The London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved from: https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/eurocrisispress/2014/04/07/the-lost-generation-what-is-true-about-the-myth/
Gimpel, H., Rau, D., & Röglinger, M. (2018). Understanding FinTech start-ups -a taxonomy of consumer-oriented service offerings. Electronic Markets, 28, 245-264. DOI: 10.1007/s12525-017-0275-0
Gregor, S. (2006). The Nature of Theory in Information Systems. MIS Quarterly, 30(3), 611-642. DOI: 10.2307/25148742
Gunawong, P., & Gao, P. (2010). Challenges of eGovernment in Developing Countries: actor-network analysis of Thailand's smart ID card project. Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (pp. 1-9). London: ACM Press. DOI: 10.1145/2369220.2369235
Iyamu, T., Nehemia-Maletzky, M., & Shaanika, I. (2018). The use of activity theory and actor-network theory as lenses to underpin information systems studies. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 20(2), 191-206. DOI: 10.1108/JSIT-10-2017-0098
Jarrahi, M., & Sawyer, S. (2019). Networks of innovation: the socio-technical assemblage of tabletop computing. Research Policy: X, In press. DOI: 10.1016/j.repolx.2018.100001
Johnson, C., Mekikian, G., & Barnett, W. (2020). The Rise of Mercado Libre. Case IB-109. Stanford Graduate School of Business. Stanford: Stanford Graduate School of Business. Retrieved from: https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/case-studies/rise-mercado-libre
KPMG International. (2019, February 13). The Pulse of Fintech 2018. Biannual global analysis of investment in fintech. Retrieved from: https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2019/02/the-pulse-of-fintech-2018.pdf
Lee, I., & Shin, Y. (2018). Fintech: Ecosystem, business models, investment decisions, and challenges. Business Horizons, 61, 35-46. DOI: 10.1016/j.bushor.2017.09.003
McAfee, A., & Brynjolfsson, E. (2017). Machine, Platform, Crowd. Harnessing our digital future. New York: W. W. Norton & Company Ltd.
McBride, N. (2003). Actor-Network Theory and the Adoption of Mobile Communications. Geography, 88(4), 266-276. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40573881
Milian, E., Spinola, M., & Carvalho, M. (2019). Fintechs: A Literature Review and Research Agenda. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, In press. DOI: 10.1016/j.elerap.2019.100833
Olloqui, F., Andrade, G., & Herrera, D. (2015). Inclusión financiera en América Latina y el Caribe. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. https://publications.iadb.org/es/publicacion/13894/inclusion-financiera-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe-coyuntura-actual-y-desafios
Shim, Y., & Shin, D. (2016). Analyzing China's Fintech Industry from the perspective of Actor-Network Theory. Telecommunications Policy, 40, 168-181. DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2015.11.005
Teece, D., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509-533. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z
Teixeira, T. (2019). Unlocking the Customer Value Chain. How Decoupling Drives Consumer Disruption. New York: Currency.
Van Alstyne, M., Parker, G., & Choudary, P. (2016, April). Pipelines, Platforms, and the New Rules of Strategy. Harvard Business Review, 54-60,62.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Marisa Analía Sánchez, Pamela Zalba, Juan Zoppis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Instructions for filling in the Certification of Originality and the Copyright Transfer:
Keep in mind that by pressing the "save and continue" button at the end, you are assuming all the ethical and legal commitments set forth herein. They establish the responsibilities of the legislation on intellectual property rights. For this it is assumed that whoever is carrying out the action of presenting the written work in good faith and represents himself and the other authors of the postulated article.
In this sense, the authors retain all the rights of which they are owners and authorize the free reproduction of the document sent. In the event of being necessary, they will assume, by pressing the "save and continue" button, the legal responsibility derived from the patrimonial rights which are free because of the non-payment by any procedure of the Journal.
Consequently, the author (s) represented by the person who advances the postulation of the article for evaluation and eventual publication,
I (We) declare:
1. I am (we are) the author (s) of the article {here is the name of the article placed automatically}.
2. This is an original work in accordance with the intellectual property law of Colombian copyright.
3. The content of the article of the reference has not been published and that it will not be submitted to any other means of publication in written or electronic support before knowing the decision of the Editorial Committee of Dimensión Empresarial.
4. The signer of this certification guarantees that the commitment acquired here does not infringe any third-party rights.
5. The publication authorization includes its electronic file and its adaptation, if necessary, for its incorporation in the network or in any electronic format or database, as well as attaching the necessary metadata to register the work, trademarks of water or any other security or protection system.
6. The publication authorization includes reproduction on digital media. As well as its distribution and making available through institutional archives through the Internet, distribute copies, and exhibit it in Colombia and outside the country, as well as include the article in national and international indexes.
7. The author assumes all responsibility, including compensation for damages, that could be exercised against the Universidad Autónoma del Caribe by third parties who violated their rights and interests because of the assignment.
For its part, Dimension Empresarial undertakes to respect in any case the rights of the author contained in Article 30 of Law 23 of 1982, or any after it and will make the article available to the users of the Journal so that make a legitimate use of it, as permitted by the applicable legislation, provided that its authorship is cited, commercial benefit is not obtained, and derivative works are not made.
The authors agree to accept the conditions of this intellectual property note, which will be applied to this submission when it is published in this journal.