Cluster: alternative for regional growth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15665/rde.v15i2.1222Keywords:
Cluster, productivity, competitiveness, strategies, growth, economic policyAbstract
The growing concern of the economies to achieve favorable growth rates has been a constant challenge, so it is intended to present the development of clústers as alternatives to achieve regional growth. Besides is appeled an analytical method that compares several theories and identifies the most suitable ones to obtain economic results for the interest groups and the society in general. In addition, policies and actions that currently lack coherence and continuity are evaluated, which influence entrepreneurs and businessmen who lose dynamism and initiative, reflections and limitations on investment, the market, innovation and low levels of Productivity and competitiveness, the product of the lack of strategic management with an international vision, with a structure that does not guarantee propitious, that is to say, are not given the conditions to be the alternative expected to be subject to the implementation of protectionist policies.
Resumen
La preocupación creciente de las economías por alcanzar índices de crecimiento favorables se ha constituido en un reto constante, por lo que se pretende presentar el desarrollo de clústeres como alternativas para alcanzar el crecimiento regional. Se recurre a un método analítico que compara diversas teorías e identificar las más convenientes para obtener resultados beneficiosos para los grupos de interés y a la sociedad en general. Además, se evalúan políticas y acciones que actualmente muestran poca coherencia y continuidad, que influyen en emprendedores y empresarios quienes pierden dinamismo e iniciativa, reflejadas en limitaciones en la inversión, mercado, innovación y bajos índices de productividad y competitividad, producto de la carencia de una gestión estratégica con visión internacional, con una estructura que no garantiza propicia, es decir, no están dadas las condiciones para ser la alternativa esperada por estar supeditados a que se implementen políticas proteccionistas.
Resumo
A preocupação crescente das economias para alcançar taxas de crescimento favoráveis tornou-se um desafio constante, por isso, pretende-se introduzir o desenvolvimento do clúster como alternativas para alcançar o crescimento regional. Ele usa um método analítico que compara várias teorias e identificar o mais adequado para resultados benéficos para as partes interessadas e da sociedade em geral. Além disso, políticas e ações que atualmente mostram pouca consistência e continuidade, afetando empresários e homens de negócios que perdem dinamismo e iniciativa, refletida em limitações de investimento, mercado, inovação e baixos níveis de produtividade e competitividade, resultante da falta de avaliadas gestão estratégica com visão internacional, com uma estrutura que não garante favorável, ou seja, não são dadas as condições previstas para a alternativa a ser objecto de políticas protecionistas para ser implementado.
References
Almquist, G.; Norgren, L. & Strandell, A. C. (1998) Clústers and clúster policy in Sweden. NUTEK, The Swedish National Board for Industrial and Technical Development. In: www.oecd.org/sti/outlook/eoutlook/stipolicyprofiles/interactionsforinnovation/clústerpolicyandsmartspeci alisation.html
Altenburg T. (2001) La promoción de clústers industriales en América Latina. Buenos Aires: Focopyme. En: www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-35922007000100013
Conejos, J. & Duch, E. (1995) La creación de ventaja competitiva a nivel de microclúster. Economía Industrial, (303), 159-170. En: www.ehu.eus/cuadernosdegestion/documentos/413.pdf
Dei Ottati, G. (1996) El distrito industrial y el equilibrio entre cooperación y competencia, Información Comercial Española. (754), 85-95. En: www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000157&pid=S0120
Dini, M. (2001) Programas de fomento de la articulación productiva: experiencias en América Latina en los 90. En: Altenburg, T. (Ed.), La promoción de clústers industriales en América Latina. Buenos Aires: Focopymes. En: www.ehu.eus/cuadernosdegestion/documentos/413.pdf
Dini, M.; Stumpo, G. & Italiana, I. C. (2011) Políticas para la innovación en las pequeñas y medianas empresas en América Latina. En: www.cepal.org/.../3868-politicas-la-innovacion-pequenas-medianas-empresasamerica....P.11–52
Eisingerich A.; Bell S. & Tracery P. (2010) How can clústers sustain performance?. The role of network strength network openness, and environmental uncertainty. Research policy, (39), 271. In: http://revistas.um.es/turismo/article/view/290531/212111
Fernández-Satto, V. & Vigil-Greco, J. (2007) Clústers y desarrollo territorial. Revisión teórica y desafíos metodológicos para América Latina. Revista Economía, Sociedad y Territorio, (6)(24). En: http://www2.cmq.edu.mx/revista-est/index.php/est/article/view/241
Ferro, C.; Rodríguez, M. M. & Vila, M. (2000) El proceso de creación de Clústers, Harvard Deusto Business Review. (97), 82-88.
García, S. & Nieto, Mariano (2012). La evolución y desarrollo de los clústers. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Universidad de León. En: https://buleria.unileon.es/bitstream/handle/10612/1905/71445967D_GADE_septiembre12.pdf.pdf?sequence=1
Garnica, V. & Contreras, F. A. G. (2007) Los clústers industriales: precisión conceptual y desarrollo teórico. Cuadernos de Administración, (20)(33), 303-322. En: www.scielo.org.co/pdf/cadm/v20n33/v20n33a13.pdf
Grajirena, J.; Gamboa, I. & Molina, V. (2003) Los clústeres como fuente de competitividad: el caso de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco. Cuadernos de Gestión, (4)(1), 56-67. En: www.ehu.eus/cuadernosdegestion/documentos/413.pdf
Krugman, P. (1991) Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of political economy, (99)(3), 483-499. In: https://www.princeton.edu/pr/pictures/g-k/krugman/krugman-increasing_returns_1991.pdf
Marshall, A. (1890) Principios de Economía: Un tratado de Introducción. Ed. Aguilar.
Mendoza, J. M. (2014) La dinámica de los clústeres. Dimensión Empresarial, (12)(1), 84-97. En: http://scielo.org.co/pdfdiem/v12n1/v12n1a08.pdf
Navarro, M. (2002) El análisis y la política de clústers. Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto. En: http://www.ucm.es/BUCM/cee/iaif/27/27.pdf
Nash, J. F. (1950) The Bargaining Problem, Econometrica, (18), 155–162.
Nash, (1959) Non-Cooperativo Games. Annals of Maihematics, 54. In: http://cienciassociales.edu.uy/departamentodeeconomia/wpcontent/uploads/.../Nota03.
Ochoa de Zabalegui, C. (2002) Los clústers y la competitividad en la sociedad de la información y el conocimiento. VI Foro de Orientación Estratégica. En: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/cadm/v20n33/v20n33a13.pdf
Porter, M. (1991) La Ventaja Competitiva de la Naciones. Plaza&Janes.
Porter, M. (1999) Ser competitivos. Nuevas aportaciones y conclusiones. España: Deusto S.A. Ediciones.
Porter, M. (2007) La ventaja competitiva de las naciones. Harvard business review, (85)(11), 69-95.
Ramos, J. (1998) Una estrategia de desarrollo a partir de los complejos productivos en torno a los recursos naturales. Revista CEPAL, (66), 105-125.
Reina, M. & Castro, F. (2013) 20 años de políticas de competitividad en Colombia. En: www.fedesarrollo.org.co/.../20-años-de-políticas-de-competitividad-en-Colombia-Inf...[08/11/2015]
Schmitz, H. (1995) Collective efficiency: Growth path for small‐scale industry. The journal of development studies, (31)(4), 529-566.
Schmitz, H. (1999) Collective efficiency and increasing returns. Cambridge journal of economics, (23)(4), 465-483.
Tello, M. D. (2006) Las teorías del desarrollo económico local y la teoría y práctica del proceso de descentralización en los países en desarrollo. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Departamento de Economía. En: http://www.pucp.edu.pe/economia/pdf/ddd247.pdf
Tiffin, S.; Torres, X. & Neira, F. (2008) Actividades ecoturísticas y clústers en Chile. Estudios y perspectivas en turismo, (17)(4), 339-363. En: www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid...17322008000400003
Vera, J. & Ganga, F. (2007) Los clústers industriales: precisión conceptual y desarrollo teórico. Cuadernos de Administración, (20)(33), 303-322. En: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/cadm/v20n33/v20n33a13.pdf
Vogel, J. (2008) Spatial competition with heterogeneous firms. Journal of Political Economy, (116)(3), 423-466. In: http://www.columbia.edu/~jev9/Spatial_Discrimination.pdf
Weber, A. (1929) Theory of the location of industries. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Instructions for filling in the Certification of Originality and the Copyright Transfer:
Keep in mind that by pressing the "save and continue" button at the end, you are assuming all the ethical and legal commitments set forth herein. They establish the responsibilities of the legislation on intellectual property rights. For this it is assumed that whoever is carrying out the action of presenting the written work in good faith and represents himself and the other authors of the postulated article.
In this sense, the authors retain all the rights of which they are owners and authorize the free reproduction of the document sent. In the event of being necessary, they will assume, by pressing the "save and continue" button, the legal responsibility derived from the patrimonial rights which are free because of the non-payment by any procedure of the Journal.
Consequently, the author (s) represented by the person who advances the postulation of the article for evaluation and eventual publication,
I (We) declare:
1. I am (we are) the author (s) of the article {here is the name of the article placed automatically}.
2. This is an original work in accordance with the intellectual property law of Colombian copyright.
3. The content of the article of the reference has not been published and that it will not be submitted to any other means of publication in written or electronic support before knowing the decision of the Editorial Committee of Dimensión Empresarial.
4. The signer of this certification guarantees that the commitment acquired here does not infringe any third-party rights.
5. The publication authorization includes its electronic file and its adaptation, if necessary, for its incorporation in the network or in any electronic format or database, as well as attaching the necessary metadata to register the work, trademarks of water or any other security or protection system.
6. The publication authorization includes reproduction on digital media. As well as its distribution and making available through institutional archives through the Internet, distribute copies, and exhibit it in Colombia and outside the country, as well as include the article in national and international indexes.
7. The author assumes all responsibility, including compensation for damages, that could be exercised against the Universidad Autónoma del Caribe by third parties who violated their rights and interests because of the assignment.
For its part, Dimension Empresarial undertakes to respect in any case the rights of the author contained in Article 30 of Law 23 of 1982, or any after it and will make the article available to the users of the Journal so that make a legitimate use of it, as permitted by the applicable legislation, provided that its authorship is cited, commercial benefit is not obtained, and derivative works are not made.
The authors agree to accept the conditions of this intellectual property note, which will be applied to this submission when it is published in this journal.