POLYLACTIC ACID AND POLYCAPROLACTONE NANOCOMPOSITES FOR SUBDERMAL TISSUE REGENERATION

Autores/as

  • Jorge Iván Castro
  • Andrés Felipe Niebles Navas
  • Carlos Humberto Valencia
  • Diego López Tenorio
  • CARLOS DAVID GRANDE TOVAR Universidad del Atlántico

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15665/rp.v22i2.3432

Resumen

Los defectos tisulares en la piel causados por accidentes o enfermedades han abierto diferentes vías de investigación para la construcción de nuevos materiales biocompatibles. En este sentido, presentamos la síntesis de cuatro membranas de tipo composite basadas en ácido poliláctico (PLA), policaprolactona (PCL), aceite esencial de jengibre (GEO) y nanopartículas de óxido de zinc (ZnO-NPs) para la regeneración de tejido subdérmico. La caracterización química se realizó mediante FTIR, XRD, TGA y DSC. la incorporación de GEO y ZnO-NPs en las formulaciones, demostró un aumento de la banda C-O-C así como la disminución de la banda a 1722 cm-1 correspondiente a la interacción entre el grupo C=O y las ZnO-NPs. El (TGA) y (DSC) confirmaron incisiones en la espina dorsal de la matriz polimérica debido a la interacción sobre el grupo carbonilo por parte de las ZnO-NPs. Además, la introducción de GEO en las formulaciones disminuye la estabilidad térmica, debido a la introducción de espacios intermoleculares. El estudio morfológico mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), excepto en el caso de F1, mostró una microestructura porosa que confirma la interacción entre las ZnO-NPs, la GEO y los grupos carbonilo de la matriz polimérica, beneficiosa para la regeneración tisular. El examen de las membranas implantadas mediante análisis histológico demostró su biocompatibilidad y biodegradabilidad 60 días después de la implantación. La degradación simultánea y la formación de fibras de colágeno de tipo I, con el aumento de los vasos sanguíneos y la inflamación, indican un material altamente biocompatible y reabsorbible.

Citas

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2024-10-23