La tecnología de recuperación y protección contra el desgaste está en el rociado térmico.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15665/rp.v12i1.153Keywords:
Rociado térmico, Recubrimientos, Desgaste, Corrosión, Ingeniería de superficies.Abstract
Los recubrimientos por rociado térmico están ayudando a controlar y disminuir los problemas superficiales que
implican desgaste y corrosión. Los recubrimientos por rociado térmico sirven para mejorar características mecánicas,
físicas y químicas, dando calidades superiores de funcionamiento a la superficie. La variedad de productos
y capas que se pueden obtener por rociado térmico, son virtualmente ilimitadas. Las técnicas de rociado térmico
son sistemas de combustión por llama, oxi-combustible de alta velocidad, detonación; sistemas de arco eléctrico,
plasma con arco transferido y no transferido. Estos procesos son usados con éxito en el mundo desarrollado y
vienen incrementando las inversiones industriales en este campo, y también es usado por instituciones de investigación para el desarrollo de nuevas aplicaciones y la evaluación de las propiedades físicas, químicas y mecánicas
de estas capas protectoras. La protección y modificación de la superficie y sus propiedades, son una herramienta
potente en la ingeniería moderna, en donde las nuevas aplicaciones de la tecnología de rociado térmico son una
alternativa técnica, económica y competitiva para la industria. También, permite mejorar la productividad de los
procesos, contribuyendo a aumentar la funcionalidad de partes que trabajan bajo condiciones severas de desgaste.
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