The Magdalena river canal and the synergies for the development of Barranquilla
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15665/rde.v15i2.1426Keywords:
Maritime transport, port management, port economics, Magdalena RiverAbstract
A port-city's sustainability based upon its capacity to generate jobs and competitiveness for the future generations. The port of Barranquilla presents difficulty for navigation along the access channel by the sediments that are pushed by the current of the Magdalena river, and do not allow the arrival of the scheduled ships; This makes the Port lower its competitiveness in front of the other two large ports of the Colombian Caribbean: Santa Marta and Cartagena. The present article analyzes the port sector and the fluvial and maritime potential that the city of Barranquilla has to improve the mobility of the merchandise and thus to detonate the comparative advantages in the sector. The findings indicate that it is necessary to strengthen demand for port infrastructure, local development strategies and policies. Establish policies to maintain the access channel to ensure the entry and exit of large vessels, so that the port can meet the existing and future challenges of the market, thus fulfilling the responsibilities acquired in the signing of the Treaties. Free trade and turn Barranquilla into a global city.
Resumen
La sostenibilidad de una ciudad portuaria reside en su capacidad de generar empleo y competitividad para las generaciones futuras. El puerto de Barranquilla presenta dificultad para la navegación a lo largo del canal de acceso por los sedimentos que son transportado y depositados por la corriente del rio Magdalena, y no permiten el arribo de los buques programados; esto hace que el Puerto baje su competitividad frente a los otros dos grandes puertos del caribe colombiano: Santa Marta y Cartagena. El presente artículo analiza el sector portuario y el potencial fluvial y marítimo que tiene la ciudad de Barranquilla para mejorar la movilidad de la mercancía y así poder detonar las ventajas comparativas en el sector. Los hallazgos indican que es necesario fortalecer la demanda de infraestructura portuaria, estrategias y políticas de desarrollo local. Establecer unas políticas de mantenimiento del canal de acceso que aseguren el ingreso y salida de grandes embarcaciones, para que el puerto pueda hacerle frente a los retos existentes y venideros del mercado, de esta manera cumplir con las responsabilidades adquiridas en la firma de los tratados de libre comercio y convertir a Barranquilla en una ciudad global.
Resumo
A sustentabilidade da cidade portuária baseada na sua capacidade de gerar empregos e competitividade para as futuras gerações. O porto de Barranquilla apresenta dificuldade de navegação ao longo do canal de acesso pelos sedimentos que são empurrados pela corrente do rio Magdalena e não permitem a chegada dos navios programados; isso faz com que o Porto abaixe sua competitividade em frente aos outros dois grandes portos do Caribe colombiano: Santa Marta e Cartagena. O presente artigo analisa o setor portuário e o potencial fluvial e marítimo que a cidade de Barranquilla tem para melhorar a mobilidade da mercadoria e assim detonar as vantagens comparativas no setor. Os resultados indicam que é necessário fortalecer a demanda por infra-estrutura portuária, estratégias e políticas de desenvolvimento local. Estabelecer políticas para manter o canal de acesso para garantir a entrada e saída de grandes embarcações, para que o porto possa enfrentar os desafios existentes e futuros do mercado, cumprindo assim as responsabilidades adquiridas na assinatura dos Tratados. Livre comércio e transformar Barranquilla em uma cidade global.
References
Ávila, Raúl (2012) El problema de infraestructura para la industria en Colombia. Bogotá, Universidad nacional de Colombia.
Banco Mundial. (2013) Doing Business in Colombia 2013. In: http://www.doingbusiness.org/Reports/SubnationalReports/~/media/WBG/DoingBusiness/Documents/Subnational-Reports/DB13-Colombia-Spanish.pdf
Benko, Georges; Ferrao, Joao & Stoper, Michael (1999). Reestructuración económica, globalización y transformaciones socio-territoriales. RevistaGeographós, 10. Buenos Aires.
Boscherini, Fabio; López, Mariel & Yoguel, Gabriel (1998). Sistemas locales de innovación y el desarrollo de capacidades innovativas de las firmas: un instrumento de captación aplicado al caso de Rafaela. Nota Técnica, 17-98. En: http://www.ie.ufrj.br/redesist/P1/texto/NT17.pdf
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (2015). Ranking de puertos. Los Top 20 en América Latina y el Caribe en 2015. En: www.cepal.org/es/infografias/ranking-puertos-top-20-america-latina-caribe-2015
De Nul, Jan (2016). Dragado y obras marítimas. En: www.jandenul.com/en/activities/dredging-and-marine-works
Gonzàlez Laxe, F. (2000) Perspectivas de los tráficos marítimos y competitividad portuaria. Boletìn ICE económico. En: http://biblioteca.hegoa.ehu.es/system/ebooks/9675/original/Perspectivas_traficos_marìtimos_y_competiti vidad_portuaria.pdf
Hoffmann, Jan (2000). El potencial de los puertos pivotes en la costa del pacifico suramericano. Revista de la Cepal, (71), 121-143. En: http://archivo.cepal.org/pdfs/revistaCepal/Sp/071121143.pdf
Levitt T. H. (1979) La creatividad no es suficiente. Harvard Deusto business review, ISSN 0210-900X, (112), 66-75.
López, José (2006). Vías para la competitividad. DYNA, (73)(150), 203-205.
Mouthón, L. (2017) Alcaldía y Gobernación entrarán en superpuerto. En: www.elheraldo.co/barranquilla/alcaldia-ygobernacion-entraran-en-superpuerto-34186
North, Douglas (1995). Instituciones, cambio institucional y desempeño económico. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Notheboom, Theo (2004). Container Shipping and Ports: An Overview. Review of Network Economics, (3)(2), 86-106.
Ospina Arias, Juan C. (2015) Gestiòn del sistema de control de tráfico marítimo en Colombia. Barranquilla: Educosta.
Otero, Andrea (2011). El puerto de Barranquilla: retos y recomendaciones. Cartagena: Banco de la república.
Parga, Miguel; Quimbayo, Teresa & Tinjanca Nidia (2011). Transporte marítimo en América latina, caso Chile y Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad Militar Nueva Granada.
Reve, Torger & Lars, Mathiesen (1994). European industrial competitiveness, SNF-Report, 35.
Romo, N. (2017) Puerto de Barranquilla movilizó 4,6 millones de toneladas en 2016. En: www.elheraldo.co/economia/puerto-de-barranquilla-movilizo-46-millones-de-toneladas-en-2016-318623
Romero, J. (1999) Latinoamerica: las cuidades y las ideas. Medellín: Editorial Universidad de Antioquia.
Sheel Carlos & Pineda Leonardo (2015). Innovacities: impacto de los sistemas regionales de innovación en las estrategias competitivas de las ciudades. Bogota: Unitadeo.
Sociedad portuaria Bocas de cenizas S.A. (2014) El super puerto del futuro. En: http://regioncaribe.org/sociedadportuaria-bocas-de-ceniza-iniciaria-construcciones-en-el-2016/
Sociedad Portuaria Puerto de Barranquilla (2016). Tipo de carga. En: www.puertodebarranquilla.com
Storpe, M. (1997) The regional world. Territorial development in a global economy. New York: The Guilford Prees.
UNCTAD (2016). Review of maritime transport. In: www.anave.es/images/documentos_noticias/2016/rmt2016_en.pdf
Velandia, S.; Segura, C. & Fierro, M. (2013) Infraestructura de puertos marítimos como determinante para el incremento de la competitividad en Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad del Rosario.
Vergel, Gustavo (1990). El puerto marítimo y fluvial de Barranquilla visto a través de las actividades de comercio exterior. Económicas CUC, (18)(1), 40-45.
Vio, M. (1999) La región metropolitana de Buenos aires y la cuestión de la competitividad. ICO, UNGGS, mimeo.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Instructions for filling in the Certification of Originality and the Copyright Transfer:
Keep in mind that by pressing the "save and continue" button at the end, you are assuming all the ethical and legal commitments set forth herein. They establish the responsibilities of the legislation on intellectual property rights. For this it is assumed that whoever is carrying out the action of presenting the written work in good faith and represents himself and the other authors of the postulated article.
In this sense, the authors retain all the rights of which they are owners and authorize the free reproduction of the document sent. In the event of being necessary, they will assume, by pressing the "save and continue" button, the legal responsibility derived from the patrimonial rights which are free because of the non-payment by any procedure of the Journal.
Consequently, the author (s) represented by the person who advances the postulation of the article for evaluation and eventual publication,
I (We) declare:
1. I am (we are) the author (s) of the article {here is the name of the article placed automatically}.
2. This is an original work in accordance with the intellectual property law of Colombian copyright.
3. The content of the article of the reference has not been published and that it will not be submitted to any other means of publication in written or electronic support before knowing the decision of the Editorial Committee of Dimensión Empresarial.
4. The signer of this certification guarantees that the commitment acquired here does not infringe any third-party rights.
5. The publication authorization includes its electronic file and its adaptation, if necessary, for its incorporation in the network or in any electronic format or database, as well as attaching the necessary metadata to register the work, trademarks of water or any other security or protection system.
6. The publication authorization includes reproduction on digital media. As well as its distribution and making available through institutional archives through the Internet, distribute copies, and exhibit it in Colombia and outside the country, as well as include the article in national and international indexes.
7. The author assumes all responsibility, including compensation for damages, that could be exercised against the Universidad Autónoma del Caribe by third parties who violated their rights and interests because of the assignment.
For its part, Dimension Empresarial undertakes to respect in any case the rights of the author contained in Article 30 of Law 23 of 1982, or any after it and will make the article available to the users of the Journal so that make a legitimate use of it, as permitted by the applicable legislation, provided that its authorship is cited, commercial benefit is not obtained, and derivative works are not made.
The authors agree to accept the conditions of this intellectual property note, which will be applied to this submission when it is published in this journal.