Evaluación Espaciotemporal de la Peligrosidad en Peatones por Inundaciones Urbanas Basada en un Modelo Hidrodinámico de Drenaje Dual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15665/rp.v23i2.3757Keywords:
Pedestrian hazard; urban flooding, spatiotemporal assessment, Hydrodynamic modeling, PCSWMMAbstract
Flood events and the associated risks in cities around the world are increasingly gaining attention, becoming a critical factor in developing countries, where the danger posed to pedestrians due to flow instability remains less studied and understood. This research article presents a spatiotemporal assessment of pedestrian hazard due to instability caused by pluvial flooding, based on results obtained from the hydrodynamic modeling of an urban catchment in the city of Cúcuta, Colombia. The model was developed using the Personal Computer Storm Water Management Model (PCSWMM), which allowed the simulation of flow velocity and water depth along streets under flood conditions for different return periods (50 and 100 years). The model was calibrated using observed water depth data derived from computer vision techniques in MATLAB. The hydraulic variables obtained from the hydrodynamic model enabled the analysis of the spatial and temporal variation in pedestrian hazard levels for the different return periods considered in the study. The evaluation identified street segments with high, medium, and low levels of pedestrian hazard and estimated their changes throughout the rainfall event. These results provide valuable insights for local decision-makers to identify areas prone to elevated hazard levels and to support the development of preventive and mitigation strategies in the face of future climate impacts.
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