Statistical analysis of temperature effect and silicon concentration on the Colombian semi-anthracites carbonization and combustion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15665/rp.v21i1.2960Keywords:
Coal, Carbonization, Combustion, Demineralization, Design of experiment, Semi-anthracite, Coal, Carbonization, Combustion, Demineralization, Design of experiment, Semi-anthraciteAbstract
Obtaining new materials from mineral coal is one of the strategies currently being studied in the scientific community. Statistical analysis was carried out to study the effect of temperature and silicon concentration on the carbonization and combustion processes of coals. A three-level one-factor design of experiments was carried out to evaluate the influence of temperature and silicon concentration on the carbonization process. While in the combustion process, considered two factors at two levels with central points. The samples were sieved, demineralized (HCl and HF), and then carbonized and oxidized by thermogravimetry. During oxidation, it was concluded that the temperature reached during carbonization causes an increase in the onset temperature of the reaction. At the same time, the presence of silicon decreases the onset temperature of this reaction, indicating an increase in the reactivity of the samples. The effects were evaluated through an analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a confidence level of 95%, confirming that, in the carbonization process, the events observed in both coals have a direct relationship with the presence of silicon.
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