Statistical analysis of temperature effect and silicon concentration on the Colombian semi-anthracites carbonization and combustion

Authors

  • KATHERINE PUGLIESE BARBOSA Universidade Del Atlantico
  • Mileinys Milena Miranda Silvera University of Atlántico image/svg+xml , Universidad del Atlántico image/svg+xml
  • Marley Cecilia Vanegas-Chamorro University of Atlántico image/svg+xml , Universidad del Atlántico image/svg+xml
  • Alberto Ricardo Albis Arrieta University of Atlántico image/svg+xml , Universidad del Atlántico image/svg+xml
  • María Bernarda Alvarado-Bawab Institución Universitaria ITSA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15665/rp.v21i1.2960

Keywords:

Coal, Carbonization, Combustion, Demineralization, Design of experiment, Semi-anthracite, Coal, Carbonization, Combustion, Demineralization, Design of experiment, Semi-anthracite

Abstract

Obtaining new materials from mineral coal is one of the strategies currently being studied in the scientific community. Statistical analysis was carried out to study the effect of temperature and silicon concentration on the carbonization and combustion processes of coals. A three-level one-factor design of experiments was carried out to evaluate the influence of temperature and silicon concentration on the carbonization process. While in the combustion process, considered two factors at two levels with central points. The samples were sieved, demineralized (HCl and HF), and then carbonized and oxidized by thermogravimetry. During oxidation, it was concluded that the temperature reached during carbonization causes an increase in the onset temperature of the reaction. At the same time, the presence of silicon decreases the onset temperature of this reaction, indicating an increase in the reactivity of the samples. The effects were evaluated through an analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a confidence level of 95%, confirming that, in the carbonization process, the events observed in both coals have a direct relationship with the presence of silicon.

References

D. Belitskus, “Effects of anthracite calcination and formulation variables on properties of bench scale aluminum smelting cell cathodes,” Met. Trans. B, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 591–596, 1977.

I. Cameán, P. Lavela, J. L. Tirado, and A. B. García, “On the electrochemical performance of anthracite-based graphite materials as anodes in lithium-ion batteries,” Fuel, vol. 89, no. 5, pp. 986–991, 2010.

Y.-J. Kim, H. Yang, S.-H. Yoon, Y. Korai, I. Mochida, and C.-H. Ku, “Anthracite as a candidate for lithium ion battery anode,” J. Power Sources, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 157–165, 2003.

K. Gergova, S. Eser, H. H. Schobert, M. Klimkiewicz, and P. W. Brown, “Environmental scanning electron microscopy of activated carbon production from anthracite by one-step pyrolysis-activation,” Fuel, vol. 74, no. 7, pp. 1042–1048, 1995.

G. A. R. Bessant and P. L. Walker, “Activation of anthracite: Using carbon dioxide versus air,” Carbon N. Y., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1171–1176, 1994.

M. M. Maroto-Valer, Z. Tang, and Y. Zhang, “CO2 capture by activated and impregnated anthracites,” Fuel Process. Technol., vol. 86, no. 14–15, pp. 1487–1502, 2005.

R. Falcon, V. Du Cann, D. Comins, R. Erasmus, P. Den Hoed, and A. Luckos, “the Characterisation of Carbon Reductants in the Metallurgical Industry – a Case Study,” South Africa ISBN, vol. 1, no. February, pp. 363–380, 2004.

S. A. C. Hockaday and K. Bisaka, “Some Aspects of the Production of Ferrochrome Alloys in Pilot Dc Arc Furnaces At Mintek,” in Ferrochromium Production, 2010, pp. 367–376.

A. Benk and A. Coban, “Molasses and air blown coal tar pitch binders for the production of metallurgical quality formed coke from anthracite fines or coke breeze,” Fuel Process. Technol., vol. 92, no. 5, pp. 1078–1086, 2011.

J. M. Andrésen, Y. Zhang, C. E. Burgess, and H. H. Schobert, “Synthesis of pitch materials from hydrogenation of anthracite,” Fuel Process. Technol., vol. 85, no. 12, pp. 1361–1372, 2004.

M. C. Vanega Chamorro, “Estudio del mecanismo de grafitización de antracitas sudafricanas tratadas térmicamente,” Universidad de Oviedo, 2012.

Y. Zhang, Y. Li, Y. Huang, S. Li, and W. Wang, “Characteristics of mass , heat and gaseous products during coal spontaneous combustion using TG / DSC – FTIR technology,” J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 2017.

B. Lin, J. Zhou, Q. Qin, X. Song, and Z. Luo, “Thermal behavior and gas evolution characteristics during co-pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass and coal: A TG-FTIR investigation,” J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, vol. 144, no. September, p. 104718, 2019.

J. V. Atria, F. Rusinko, and H. H. Schobert, “Structural ordering of Pennsylvania anthracites on heat treatment to 2000-2900??C,” Energy and Fuels, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 1343–1347, 2002.

D. González, M. A. Montes-Morán, and A. B. Garcia, “Graphite materials prepared from an anthracite: A structural characterization,” Energy and Fuels, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 1324–1329, 2003.

P. J. Pappano and H. H. Schobert, “Effect of natural mineral inclusions on the graphitizability of a Pennsylvania anthracite,” Energy and Fuels, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 422–428, 2009.

E. L. Evans, J. L. Jenkins, and J. M. Thomas, “Direct electron microscopic studies of graphitic regions in heat-treated coals and coal extracts,” Carbon N. Y., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 637–642, 1972.

A. Oberlin and G. Terriere, “Graphitization studies of anthracites by high resolution electron microscopy,” Carbon N. Y., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 367–376, 1975.

D. P. Varela-Medina and A. M. Lopez-Reyes, “ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO DEL DISEÑO FACTORIAL 2 k SOBRE CASOS APLICADOS,” Sci. Tech. Sci. Tech. Año XVIII, vol. 47, no. 47, pp. 101–106, 2011.

W. Alexander et al., “Evaluación de la desmineralización química de semiantracitas provenientes de minas ubicadas en Boyacá y Santander ( Colombia ) Evaluation of the chemical demineralization of semianthracites from mines located in Boyacá and Santander ( Colombia ),” vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 47–55, 2019.

International Organization for Standardization, ISO 602:2015. Coal — Determination of mineral matter. 2015, p. 7.

D. Lin et al., “Influence of pyrolysis pressure on structure and combustion reactivity of Zhundong demineralized coal char,” J. Energy Inst., vol. 93, no. 5, pp. 1798–1808, 2020.

S. R. Islam, W. Yu, and T. Naveed, “Influence of silica aerogels on fabric structural feature for thermal isolation properties of weft-knitted spacer fabrics,” J. Eng. Fiber. Fabr., vol. 14, 2019.

M. P. M. Hanif, A. R. Rozyanty, S. J. Tan, and A. G. Supri, “Effect of carbonized wood fiber loading on properties of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers,” Polym. Bull., vol. 76, no. 9, pp. 4803–4826, 2019.

Sarjito, I. Prasetyo, T. W. B. Riyadi, A. D. Anggono, and M. Effendy, “An effect of different spark plug used and additional ethanol on engine performance and exhaust gas emission,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 674, no. 1, 2019.

N. V. Russell, J. R. Gibbins, and J. Williamson, “Structural ordering in high temperature coal chars and the effect on reactivity,” Fuel, vol. 78, no. 7, pp. 803–807, 1999.

X. Zhuang, H. Zhan, Y. Song, X. Yin, and C. Wu, “Structure-reactivity relationships of biowaste-derived hydrochar on subsequent pyrolysis and gasification performance,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 199, no. July, p. 112014, 2019.

X. Liu, H. Tan, X. Wang, Z. Wang, and X. Xiong, “Oxidation reactivity and kinetic analysis of bituminous coal char from high-temperature pyrolysis: Effect of heating rate and pyrolysis temperature,” Thermochim. Acta, vol. 690, no. May, p. 178660, 2020.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-31