Situation of landfill biogas control in Venezuela as opposed to the rest of the world, between the Kyoto and Paris agreements
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15665/rp.v19i1.2240Abstract
The sites of final disposal of urban solid waste (USW) generate biogas, product of the decomposition of organic material disposed therein. Biogas rich in methane contributes to the greenhouse effect, so its recovery and use represent a business opportunity thanks to the benefits obtained through the clean development mechanism (CDM), stipulated in the Kyoto Protocol; as in the Paris Agreement where one of the binding tools are sustainable development mechanisms (SDM), which continue to mark the path for the use of technologies that promote sustainable development in this biogas field, for their control and subsequent use which began with its predecessors the CDM. The formulation of these mechanisms, framed in public policies, such as tax incentives, creation of laws and policies that allow to stimulate environmental investment in the adoption of clean technologies, allow to reduce and control biogas emissions from the waste sector; They are also appropriate tools to convert uncontrolled final disposal sites in Venezuela into controlled sanitary landfills, thereby reducing greenhouse gases (GHG) from this sector
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