Estudio del efecto de la temperatura, concentración inicial de contaminante y dosis de adsorbente en la remoción de Níquel (II) usando residuos agroindustriales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15665/rp%20.v18i1.2071Keywords:
Adsorción, efluentes, metales pesados, residuos agroindustriales.Abstract
El uso de residuos agroindustriales como materiales biosorbentes en procesos de adsorción ofrece altas eficiencias debido a sus características. Se estudió la adsorción de Ni (II) en solución usando residuos agroindustriales del proceso de obtención de almidón a partir de ñame (Dioscorea rotundata), determinando el efecto de la temperatura, concentración inicial y cantidad de adsorbente. Los ensayos de adsorción se realizaron en un sistema por lotes fijando el volumen de solución en 100 mL, pH 6 y agitación de 200 rpm; la concentración remanente en solución fue medida por absorción atómica. El adsorbente se caracterizó mediante análisis elemental y espectroscopia infrarroja de transformada de Fourier (FTIR). De los resultados, se establece que las variables estudiadas a los rangos escogidos no presentan significancia estadística. Se establece que es a 55 °C, 200 ppm y 0,355 gramos de biomaterial donde se obtiene una mayor capacidad de adsorción de 17,67 mg/g, obteniéndose un porcentaje de remoción del 91.17%. Estos resultados sugieren que residuos del proceso de almidón de ñame puede ser eficientemente usada para la remoción de iones de níquel presentes en soluciones acuosas.References
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